Acid attacks are violent acts in which a corrosive substance is thrown at a person, usually targeting the face. Survivors experience severe physical injuries, including disfigurement and damage to the skin, eyes, ears, and internal tissues. They also face profound psychological trauma and social challenges.
🔍 Common Symptoms
- Severe burns and scarring on the skin (particularly the face)
- Vision loss or blindness if eyes are affected
- Hearing loss if ears are damaged
- Difficulty eating, speaking, or breathing (if mouth or throat involved)
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety
- Social isolation and difficulties reintegrating into public life
🧬 Causes & Risk Factors
- Acts of violence motivated by rejection, revenge, or control
- Gender-based violence (predominantly targeting women and girls)
- Disputes over land, money, or personal relationships
- Easy availability of corrosive substances
✅ What To Do Next
- Seek immediate emergency medical treatment — flush wound with water
- Refer to specialist burn and reconstructive surgery centers
- Access long-term psychological counseling and trauma therapy
- Connect with legal aid for justice and compensation
- Join acid attack survivor support networks
- Explore vocational training and reintegration programs