Down Syndrome
A chromosomal condition where a person has an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in intellectual disability and characteristic physical features.
🔍 Common Symptoms
- Mild to moderate intellectual disability
- Distinctive facial features (flat face, upward slanting eyes)
- Low muscle tone
- Short stature
- Heart and digestive issues possible
🧬 Causes & Risk Factors
- Extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
- Not usually inherited — occurs due to cell division error
- Risk increases with maternal age
✅ What To Do Next
- Early intervention (speech, OT, PT)
- Inclusive education
- Regular cardiac and health screenings
- Support organizations like Down Syndrome associations